Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem nrog ntau qhov chaw dub nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tes hauv daim tawv nqaij tom qab ntshav kos

Vim yog qhov nruj ntawm cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm qhov chaw sau ntshav, tus neeg mob feem ntau tsuas yog tshem tawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm sab sau cov ntshav, thiab nqa cov khaub ncaws tas li, kom cov khaub ncaws saum toj sau cov ntshav tau nruj heev. , compressing cov hlab ntsha, ua kom cov ntshav rov qab mus rau lub plawv, thiab thaiv cov ntshav rov qab. Lub vascular koob overflows, tsim subcutaneous congestion. 2 Txoj kev tsis raug ntawm compressing qhov chaw puncture yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau subcutaneous congestion. Thaum lub sij hawm venipuncture, koob thawj zaug nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau subcutaneously ib pliag rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, kom lub qhov muag ntawm rab koob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub qhov muag ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Qee cov neeg mob tsuas yog tsom mus rau compressing cov pinholes ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis cov pinholes ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij yog los ntshav, tsim subcutaneous congestion[1]. 3 Lub sij hawm luv luv tom qab sau cov ntshav yog lwm qhov ua rau mob subcutaneous congestion. Cov neeg mob feem ntau xav tias qhov epidermal pinhole tsis los ntshav, uas yog, compression nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab yuav tsis txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov tseeb, cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa tseem los ntshav ntawm tus pinhole, thiab cov tawv nqaij hauv zos yuav lossis tsis tuaj yeem tsa, ua rau subcutaneous congestion. 4 Rubbing Tus neeg mob tsis muaj kev paub txog. Thaum nias, ntswj lub pob paj rwb los txhuam lub qhov muag ntawm rab koob, kom lub qhov muag ntawm rab koob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsuas yog glued thiab rubbed qhib, uas cuam tshuam rau kev nce qib ntawm cov coagulation hauv zos thiab ua rau cov ntshav ntau dua. 5. Kev tawm dag zog ua ntej ntawm lub caj dab ntawm sab sau cov ntshav Qee cov neeg mob tam sim ntawd ua qhov kev tawm dag zog ntawm cov ceg tawv ntawm sab sau cov ntshav tam sim tom qab sau cov ntshav, uas ua rau cov ntshav siab hauv cov hlab ntsha sai sai, thiab qhib qhov tsuas yog - kaw koob qhov muag. dua, ua rau subcutaneous congestion. 1.2 Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo los ntawm cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob 1.2.1 Kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ua ntej puncture Vim tias qhov zoo ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj, koob barbs feem ntau tshwm sim, ua rau cov neeg kho tshuab txiav kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha thaum lub koob txhaj thiab tshem tawm. 1.2.2 Kev ua haujlwm tsis raug thaum lub sij hawm puncture (1) Lub kaum sab xis tsis raug. 5ml syringes pov tseg ua rau lub kaum sab xis loj ntawm rab koob thiab cov tawv nqaij punctured vim yog lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tuav thaum rab koob nkag mus rau hauv subcutaneous koob nyob rau hauv parallel, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau puncture ntawm cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa thiab ua rau subcutaneous congestion [2]. (2) koob ceev ceev heev. Yog tias rab koob pierces ntawm daim tawv nqaij sai heev thiab rab koob nkag mus tob heev, nws yooj yim rau rab koob nkag mus rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv cov khoom siv los sau cov ntshav thiab nkag mus rau hauv subcutaneous tib lub sijhawm, ua rau muaj kab mob. (3) Rov ua dua. Ntau yam laj thawj ua rau cov txheej txheem puncture tsis zoo, ua rau rov ua dua thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj los ua subcutaneous congestion. (4) Hematoma ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tom qab rab koob nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav tsum khiav mus rau tib lub sijhawm thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom tsis txhob nkag ncaj qha kom tsis txhob hematoma ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. (5) Thaum lub sij hawm nqus cov txheej txheem, txoj hauj lwm ntawm rab koob ntsaws tsis ruaj, lub koob taub hau swb nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nkag mus rau lub contralateral los yog lateral hlab ntsha phab ntsa, cov ntshav overflows, thiab lub zos daim tawv nqaij bulges, tsim subcutaneous congestion. (6) Kev siab dhau thaum nqus. Ib tug me me ntawm cov neeg mob muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm vascular sclerosis, uas ua rau thickening ntawm vascular phab ntsa, nqaim ntawm lub lumen, tsis zoo vascular elasticity, thiab nce fragility. Lub siab dhau thaum nqus tau tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa vascular rupture los ua hematoma. 1.2.3 Kev ua haujlwm tsis raug tom qab xuas nrig ntaus (1) Kev siv rab koob nrawm nrawm. Lub longitudinal axis ntawm rab koob taub hau tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau tib lub sijhawm mus rau qhov ntev ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Thaum rab koob rub tawm, lub koob ntug ua rau cov neeg kho tshuab txiav puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas, ua rau cov tawv nqaij hauv zos. (2) Rub tawm rab koob thaum nias qhov chaw puncture. Lub pob paj rwb nias lub koob kom rub tawm lub koob, cov hlab ntsha ntawm phab ntsa yog compressed, lub koob yog nias, thiab rab koob yog zoo li ib tug me me hniav. Cov hniav ntawm riam ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab yooj yim los tsim subcutaneous congestion. (3) Compression nrog cawv paj rwb pob kom txhob los ntshav. Cawv yog heev irritating rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa koob raug mob, uas yog tsis conducive rau lub qhov txhab thiab hemostasis. 1.3 Lwm cov neeg mob uas muaj coagulation tsis ua haujlwm. Ua kom sov, txhawb tus neeg mob kom tshem tawm cov ris tsho hauv qab nruj, zam cov khaub ncaws nruj tshaj qhov chaw sau cov ntshav, thiab tiv thaiv tus neeg mob' kev ceev ntiag tug thaum ua kom sov. Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob sim pab cov neeg mob hauv compression tom qab sau cov ntshav thiab ua kom pom. Txoj hauv kev kom raug nias yog: feem ntau yog nias lub qhov muag ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tsis txhob rub. Tom qab rab koob tau rub tawm, lub hauv pliaj yuav tsum tau ncaj, lossis lub hauv pliaj yuav tsum tau ncaj thiab tom qab ntawd nqa me ntsis, thiab tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes nruab nrab ntawm ob txhais tes yuav tsum tau siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau, lub caj pas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. . Ntau tshaj ob lub ntsiab lus puncture. Tsis txhob khoov lub luj tshib kom tsis txhob los ntshav, vim hais tias khoov lub luj tshib yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov ntshav rov qab mus rau lub plawv los ntawm lub venous network ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm tes, kom cov ntshav txhaws yuav dhau los ntawm lub qhov muag koob vascular, ua rau nyob rau hauv subcutaneous congestion. Lub sij hawm raug rau nias: nruab nrab siab rau yam tsawg kawg 3 - 5 feeb, yog hais tias lub coagulation muaj nuj nqi tsis zoo, lub sij hawm nias yog ntev dua. Lub siab txaus, platelet cohesion ntawm rab koob qhov muag ntawm phab ntsa hlab ntsha yog txhim kho, uas yog qhov zoo rau hemostasis. Yog tias muaj kev tso cai, lub moos phab ntsa tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv chav sau ntshav los pab tus neeg mob kom tuav lub sijhawm compression. Tsis txhob muaj zog ntawm cov ceg tawv ntawm sab sau cov ntshav tsis pub dhau 1 teev tom qab sau cov ntshav, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshiab tshiab ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev sib cais, cov ntshav ntws tawm, thiab cov kab mob subcutaneous. 2.2 Cov teeb meem uas cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Nws yuav tsum ua" peb daim tshev" thaum puncture. Tshawb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj ua ntej sau cov ntshav, thiab so lub koob taub nrog lub paj rwb tsis muaj menyuam qhuav nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm rab koob lub taub hau rau qhov xav tias muaj rab koob. Rau cov hlab ntsha nrog zawv zawg, tsis zoo elasticity, thiab rov ua dua tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los ntshav, tus ntiv tes sterilized index tuaj yeem siv los kov raws li txoj haujlwm anatomical ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab tom qab ntawd cov koob tau muab tso rau tom qab pom cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hlab ntsha. phab ntsa thiab ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm. Thaum suctioning, lub syringe piston yuav tsum tau rub maj mam, thiab lub piston yuav tsum tsis txhob rub mus rau sab saum toj nrog ib lub zog. Thaum rub tawm lub koob, tuav lub koob mus rau qhov sib npaug rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, maj mam rub lub koob tawm sab nraud, thiab rub tawm lub koob sai sai thaum nws tab tom yuav rub tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tam sim ntawd tom qab rab koob rho tawm, siv lub zog kom tsis txhob los ntshav nrog sterile absorbent qhuav paj rwb pob los yog sterile qhuav gauze. Ua raws li - li lo lus nug: Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov tsaus me ntsis hauv daim tawv nqaij Teb: Qhov chaw tsaus nti ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov tseeb congestion, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, nws yuav ploj zuj zus, tsuas yog siv qhov kub hnyiab.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, thov hu rau peb. Peb lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj kho mob, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj hypodermic, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj tua tsiaj, koob xaum koob, koob ovum khaws koob, koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam Yog tias koj xav tau kev kho. koob cov khoom, thov hu rau peb. Peb tos ntsoov rau koj qhov kev nug! Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub Hoobkas yuav txaus siab rau koj!

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