Txoj kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm pob txha pob txha acupuncture

1. Selection of puncture site ① Anterior superior iliac spine: often take 12cm behind and above the anterior superior iliac spine as the puncture point, where the bone surface is flat, easy to fix, convenient and safe to operate; ② posterior superior iliac spine: located in the sacral vertebra The bony protruding parts on both sides and above the buttocks; 3. Manubrium: This place is rich in bone marrow. When the above-mentioned parts fail to be punctured, the manubrium can be punctured. Penetration is dangerous, so it is less used; ④ Spinous process of lumbar spine: It is located at the protrusion of spinous process of lumbar spine and is rarely used. Infants under the age of 2 choose the anterior and inferior tibial tuberosity.

2. Posture Lub supine txoj hauj lwm raug coj thaum lub sternum thiab anterior superior iliac qaum raug punctured. Lub lateral decubitus txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub sij hawm puncture ntawm posterior superior iliac qaum. Cov txheej txheem lumbar spinous tau punctured nyob rau hauv ib tug zaum los yog lateral txoj hauj lwm.

3. Routinely disinfect the skin, wear sterile gloves, lay a sterile towel, and use 2 percent lidocaine for local infiltration anesthesia until the periosteum. Do "pin" shape multi-point anesthesia. Wait for about 2 minutes to allow the periosteum to be fully infiltrated and anesthetized.

4. Kho cov pob txha pob txha puncture koob fixer ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntev (txog 1.5cm rau iliac puncture, lengthen rau cov neeg rog rog, thiab txog 1.0cm rau sternum puncture), kho daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw puncture nrog lub ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes taw ntawm sab laug tes, thiab tuav rab koob ntawm sab tes xis. Cov pob txha nto yog pierced vertically (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub manubrium puncture, puncture koob yog ntxig obliquely ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30-40 degree rau pob txha nto). Thaum qhov kev tawm tsam ploj mus thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj tau kho nyob rau hauv cov pob txha, nws qhia tau hais tias nws tau nkag mus rau hauv cov pob txha kab noj hniav.

5. Nrog rau 20ml syringe qhuav, tshem tawm lub ntsaws sab hauv los ntawm 1cm, rub tawm lub koob tseem ceeb, txuas lub koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab maj mam nqus nrog lub zog tsim nyog. Ib qho me me ntawm cov kua dej liab liab tuaj yeem pom nkag mus rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev yog 0.10.2ml. Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem cov syringe, thawb cov pob txha pob txha ntawm cov iav swb, thiab ua kom sai li 5 mus rau 6 smears los ntawm tus pab cuam, thiab xa lawv mus rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm cell morphology thiab cytochemical staining.

6. Rau cov pob txha kab lis kev cai, txuas lub syringe thiab aspirate 23ml ntawm cov pob txha pob txha kua rau hauv kab lis kev cai nruab nrab.

7. Yog tias cov kua dej tsis tuaj yeem muab rho tawm, nws yuav yog cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kab noj hniav, cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous lossis cov pob txha tawg, los yog rab koob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tob lossis tob dhau lawm, thiab rab koob taub tsis nyob hauv cov kab noj hniav medullary, thiab rab koob tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab rov qab rau lub sijhawm no. , tig me ntsis los yog xyaum me ntsis ntxiv los yog thim me ntsis ntxiv, rub tawm lub koob core, yog tias koj pom cov ntshav ntawm rab koob, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais cov pob txha pob txha los ntawm kev nqus dua.

8. Tom qab kev nqus dej tiav lawm, ntxig lub koob tseem ceeb, tig nws me ntsis thiab rub tawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd npog lub koob lub qhov nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam, nias nws me ntsis, thiab kho nws nrog cov nplaum nplaum.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, thov hu rau peb. Peb lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj kho mob, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj hypodermic, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj tua tsiaj, koob xaum koob, koob ovum khaws koob, koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam Yog tias koj xav tau kev kho. koob cov khoom, thov hu rau peb. Peb tos ntsoov rau koj qhov kev nug! Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub Hoobkas yuav txaus siab rau koj!

Thov hu rau peb yog tias koj xav tau: zhang@sz-manners.com