Kaw-ntau cov tshuab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv ntej ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab uas tau tsav los ntawm kev yees duab navigation, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, kev tsim khoom ntxiv, thiab cov neeg hlau. Raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no, lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov ze - ntau yam koob tshuaj kho mob tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim qauv mus rau ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab tus kheej kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Forward-xav cov tuam txhab lag luam tau npaj siab, los ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev sib koom ua ke sib koom ua ke, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab kev siv lub neej yav tom ntej, yog li ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub zeem muag ntawm qhov tseeb oncology.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tam sim no yog daim ntawv thov dav dav ntawm 3D- luam tawm tus kheej cov qauv. Cov qauv qub tau kho cov koob channel txoj haujlwm, ua rau nws nyuaj rau hloov mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb anatomical qauv thiab qog morphology ntawm txhua tus neeg mob. Tam sim no, raws li tus neeg mob daim duab CT lossis MRI cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm 3D rov tsim kho thiab rov qab tsim qauv, tus kheej navigation templates uas haum rau tus neeg mob lub cev nto contour thiab nrog preset rab koob channel tuaj yeem yog 3D- luam tawm. Qhov kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis no tau hloov pauv txoj hauv kev kho cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob ua punctures nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov qauv, xyuas kom meej tias qhov ntxig taw tes, lub kaum sab xis, thiab qhov tob ntawm txhua rab koob yog ua tiav raws li txoj kev npaj kho mob, txo qhov kev ua yuam kev ntawm millimeter mus rau qib -millimeter. Qhov "Radiation Therapy Additive Manufacturing Quality Control Guidelines (2025 Edition)" tso tawm los ntawm National Cancer Center yog qhov tseeb los ua qauv tsim thiab tswj cov khoom zoo ntawm tus kheej, ua kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau qhov sib xws ntawm lawv cov koob kho mob nrog ntau yam 3D- cov qauv luam tawm thiab ua kom zoo dua cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov koob kom hloov mus rau ntau txoj kab kev npaj cov koob.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) thiab automated kev npaj tau koom tes nrog. AI algorithms tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev uas muaj kev pheej hmoo, thiab raws li cov hom phiaj dosimetric (xws li lub hom phiaj kev pab them nqi, txwv tsis pub lub cev), intelligent optimize tus naj npawb, qhov chaw, qhov tob ntawm cov koob, nrog rau cov phiaj xwm kev tso kawm ntawm qhov chaw hluav taws xob. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog ua kom luv luv lub sijhawm npaj kho mob tab sis kuj tseem tsim cov phiaj xwm cog qoob loo nrog kev faib tshuaj zoo dua uas dhau ntawm tib neeg kev paub. Cov koob kho mob yav tom ntej tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntsuas me me, uas tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tiag tiag - lub sijhawm tawm tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsis kam, rab koob qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsim lub voj kaw nrog AI system, dynamically kho lub puncture lub tswv yim.

Neeg hlau-pab puncture yog lwm txoj kev tseem ceeb. Lub caj npab neeg hlau tuaj yeem muab kev ruaj ntseg thiab meej dua li tib neeg txhais tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xwm txheej nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntau qhov sib npaug ntawm rab koob ntxig lossis cov kaum ntse ntse. Cov txheej txheem neeg hlau tuaj yeem tsav lub koob kho mob kom tsis siv neeg puncture nruj me ntsis raws li txoj kev npaj tsim los ntawm AI, tshem tawm tag nrho tib neeg tes tshee thiab lub kaum sab xis sib txawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tsim cov koob kho mob kom ntau dua modular thiab standardized, kom sai thiab meej txuas nrog cov neeg hlau kawg effector.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim cov koob lawv tus kheej, kev koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Dhau li ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel thiab titanium alloys uas twb muaj lawm, cov ntaub ntawv biodegradable yuav raug siv yav tom ntej los tsim cov koob cog ib ntus. Tom qab kev kho mob tiav lawm, cov koob no yuav maj mam degrade nyob rau hauv lub cev, zam qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug thib ob txoj kev phais. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov koob ntse tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav. Piv txwv li, ib qho micro-ultrasonic lossis optical coherence tomography (OCT) sojntsuam tuaj yeem ua ke ntawm lub taub hau kom ua tiav qhov tseeb- lub sijhawm ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov txawv ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov qog thiab cov ntaub so ntswg; los yog lub ntsuas kub ntsuas tuaj yeem ua ke los ua qhov tseeb- lub sijhawm saib xyuas thaum ua ke nrog kev kho mob hyperthermia.

Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kev kho mob kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev xav tau tshiab. Piv txwv li, kev sib koom ua ke ze - ntau yam kev kho mob nrog immunotherapy. Thaum cov koob kho mob tau cog nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws puas tuaj yeem nqa cov tshuaj immunomodulatory lossis kab mob oncolytic? Thaum lub xov tooj cua hauv zos ua rau cov kab mob immunogenic cell tuag, nws puas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv - qog tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog, cov tshuaj "in situ" nyhuv? Qhov no yuav tsum tau rab koob kom muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntau- channel qauv lossis cov tshuaj tso tawm ua haujlwm.

Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab lag luam ze - cov koob tshuaj ntau yam tau hloov pauv los ntawm ib qho "tus neeg muab khoom siv" mus rau "tus muab kev daws teeb meem hluav taws xob zoo." Lawv yuav tsum koom nrog hauv - kev koom tes tob nrog cov chaw muab khoom siv duab, AI software tuam txhab, 3D luam ntawv muab kev pabcuam, tuam txhab neeg hlau, thiab txawm tias cov tuam txhab biopharmaceutical. Kev sib tw yav tom ntej yuav yog kev sib tw ecosystem. Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav pab cov chaw kho hluav taws xob ua kom tiav tag nrho - txheej txheem digital thiab ntse kaw lub voj los ntawm kev tau txais cov duab, kev npaj tsim, koob txhaj tshuaj los ntawm kev muab siab - cov koob kev ua tau zoo uas tau sib xws nrog ntau lub platform navigation, muaj kev sib txuas ntse, thiab txhawb kev kho tus kheej, thiab los ntawm kev koom nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov koob zoo txuas nrog rau qhov no yuav yog yav tom ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav.