Supply Chain Game Thiab Clinical Economics Ntawm Reusable Thiab Disposable Nasal Surgery Electrode Pins

Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm reusable thiab pov tseg phais electrode koob rau lub qhov ntswg, ob hom no sawv cev rau ob qho tag nrho cov khoom philosophies, nqi qauv thiab mov saw systems. Qhov kev sib tw no tsis yog hais txog kev xaiv cov cuab yeej kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj suav nrog kev tswj hwm kab mob hauv tsev kho mob, kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev npaj nyiaj txiag ntev, thiab kev ruaj ntseg ib puag ncig, cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev faib tawm, siv pov tseg.
Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nqi kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo
* Reusable Electrode Pins: Tus nqi tseem ceeb nyob hauv tus nqi kom zoo dua ntawm ib zaug - siv. Lub siab - zoo reusable electrode tus pin yuav siv tau rau kaum lossis ntau pua zaus. Txawm hais tias tus nqi pib yuav khoom yog siab, tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, nws ib leeg - siv tus nqi theoretically qis dua li ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg. Cov saw hlau logic yog "siab pib nqis peev, ntev- rov ua dua tshiab", thiab nws tseem ua rau muaj kev rov ua dua tshiab (ntxhiab, tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, kuaj, tu) pabcuam kev pabcuam.
* Pov tseg Electrode Pins: Tus nqi tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb aseptic lav, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev npaj tau- rau- siv, kev ua tau zoo ib yam, thiab kev zam ntawm kev kis tus kab mob -. Txhua tus pin yog hom tshiab, tsis muaj menyuam, thiab muaj hluav taws xob zoo ib yam. Nws tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm degradation (xws li rwb thaiv tsev txheej puas, electrode oxidation) thiab kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo. Cov khoom siv logic yog "qhib lub thawv npaj siv, muab pov tseg tom qab siv", uas yooj yim heev rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob (CSSD), txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav ua haujlwm, thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais qeeb lossis teeb meem vim muaj teeb meem khoom siv.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv saw hlau
Ob qho qauv no muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas:
* Ib -lub sij hawm electrode koob muab saw hlau:
* Sab Nraud: Loj - teev kev kho mob tshwj xeeb hlau, insulating polymers, ntim khoom, thiab lwm yam.
* Middlestream: Kev ua haujlwm siab heev thiab loj - nplai sib dhos kab ntau lawm. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm, kev tswj hwm tus nqi, thiab kev ua kom zoo sib xws. Cov txheej txheem tsim muaj xws li precision machining, insulating txheej bonding, tu, sterilization (feem ntau yog siv ethylene oxide los yog irradiation), thiab aseptic ntim. Sterilization pov thawj thiab aseptic barrier system yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tswj kom zoo.
* Ncua tseg: tus nqi noj ntau, cov khoom muag khoom lag luam siab. Tom qab siv, lawv raug kho raws li kev kho mob pov tseg thiab ua rau cov khoom siv derivative ntawm kev pov tseg kev kho mob.
* Reusable electrode koob muab saw hlau:
* Sab Nraud: Yuav cov khoom siv ruaj khov dua uas tuaj yeem tiv taus kev tu thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
* Middlestream: Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov khoom me me, kev ua haujlwm siab precision. Cov khoom tsim tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev tshem tawm, kev tiv thaiv corrosion, thiab kev tu yooj yim.
* Cov kab hauv qab thiab cov khoom sib txuas: Cov tub ntxhais nyob hauv "kev rov ua dua tshiab". Cov tsev kho mob CSSD lossis thib peb -cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm pabcuam kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yuav tsum tau sau, faib, ua cov phau ntawv nyuaj lossis kev tu tshuab, kev sim ua haujlwm (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev), ntim khoom, ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, thiab rov ua dua - faib rau chav ua haujlwm. Qhov no tsim cov kev pabcuam loj hauv kev lag luam uas suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tu siab, cov khoom siv kom tsis muaj menyuam, cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas, kev pabcuam tu, thiab kev thauj mus los.
Tsev Kho Mob Kev Lag Luam: Tag Nrho Tus Nqi Ntawm Cov Tswv Cuab (TCO) Tus Qauv Ntsuas
Tsuas yog muab piv rau tus nqi yuav khoom yog qhov yuam kev. Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm cov tswv cuab yuav tsum tau txais yuav:
* Ib -Tsev siv cov khoom siv TCO: Tag nrho tus nqi=Tus nqi yuav khoom × Kev siv kom muaj nuj nqis. Tus nqi yog pob tshab thiab kwv yees, tab sis tsis muaj cov nqi tuav tom qab, thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv puas lossis kev ua haujlwm poob.
* Cov khoom siv rov siv tau TCO: Tag nrho tus nqi=Tus nqi pib yuav khoom + (Tus nqi rov ua dua ib zaug × Tus naj npawb ntawm kev siv) + Tus nqi tu / hloov pauv + Tus nqi tswj hwm (Cov khoom lag luam, taug qab, kev cob qhia neeg ua haujlwm) + Cov nqi pheej hmoo (xws li kev kis kab mob vim kev tu tsis tiav). Tus nqi rov ua dua ib zaug yog qhov sib txawv, suav nrog dej, hluav taws xob, tshuaj reagents, kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv txo qis thiab cov nqi tswj kom zoo. Thaum tus naj npawb ntawm kev siv mus txog qhov "tawg-txawm taw tes", qhov nruab nrab tus nqi ib zaug yuav qis dua li ntawm ib qho khoom siv sijhawm -.
Kev lag luam tiam sis thiab cov lus teb ntawm cov khoom siv
Tam sim no, kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau pom meej meej rau cov koob pov tseg electrode. Cov tsav tsheb muaj xws li:
1. Cov qauv tswj kev kis kab mob hnyav zuj zus ntxiv: Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev pheej hmoo xws li cov kab mob prion thiab tshuaj yeeb tshuaj - cov kab mob resistant tau tsav tsev kho mob kom txais cov khoom siv pov tseg kom tsis txhob kis kab mob -.
2. Zam kev raug cai thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm: Cov xwm txheej kis tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis raug cai yuav ua rau muaj nyiaj ntau thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub koob npe nrov. Cov khoom siv pov tseg yooj yim ua rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov saw hlau.
3. Kev nce nqi ntawm tib neeg cov peev txheej: Cov txheej txheem rov ua haujlwm nyuaj yuav tsum muaj cov kws tshaj lij, thiab tus nqi nce ntxiv.
4. Kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev phais: cov khoom siv pov tseg tuaj yeem siv tau tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau tos rau kev ntxuav, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev sim, uas ua kom nrawm nrawm hauv chav ua haujlwm.
5. Kev siv thev naus laus zis nrawm dua: Cov koob tshuaj electrode tshiab (xws li qis-kub plasma electrodes) muaj cov qauv nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau kev rov ua dua tshiab, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau ib zaug - siv.
Cov qauv no tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov saw hlau:
1. Kev tsim cov peev txheej hloov pauv: peev thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tau nce ntxiv rau kev tsim cov kab tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv pov tseg, kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem kom tsis muaj menyuam.
2. Ib puag ncig siab thiab lub sijhawm tshiab: Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hlau thiab yas pov tseg uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg tau ua rau muaj kev xav. Qhov no tau txhawb txoj kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov tsim kho cov khoom siv kho mob hlau.
3. Tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua lag luam "reusable": Hauv thaj chaw uas cov khoom siv rov siv tau tseem siv tau (xws li qee qhov siab -kawg, cov txheej txheem yooj yim bipolar electrocoagulation forceps), kev ua lag luam yuav tsom ntau dua rau kev muab kev tshaj lij thib peb - cov kev pabcuam rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev tswj xyuas lub neej.
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab sib npaug
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ob tus qauv no yuav tsis tsuas yog hloov ib leeg, tab sis kuj sib koom ua ke:
"Core-Consumable" Hybrid Model: Lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm rab koob electrode tuaj yeem rov qab siv tau, tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hnav - tawm qhov chaw xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom sib khi yog hloov raws li cov khoom siv pov tseg.
Kev sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam: Hauv cheeb tsam nrog cov nqi zog qis dua thiab cov kev cai ib puag ncig yooj yim dua, cov khoom siv rov siv tau tseem tuaj yeem siv tau nyiaj txiag; nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tsim nrog cov nqi zog siab thiab cov kev cai nruj, cov khoom siv pov tseg yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua si no yog nyob rau hauv ntau- kev lag luam dav dav- tawm ntawm kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, ntev- cov nqi kev lag luam, thiab kev ruaj ntseg ib puag ncig. Cov saw hlau koom nrog kev phais qhov ntswg electrode koob yuav tsum muaj qhov yooj yim txaus los txhawb kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam hauv ob hom, thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo raws li cov cai, kab lis kev cai, thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov lag luam sib txawv.