Puas Yog Kev Ua Gastroscope txaus ntshai?

Electronic gastroscopy yog ntau tshaj li fibrous gastroscopy raws li kev txhais tau tias.

Fibrous endoscopes tau siv los kuaj kab mob txij li xyoo 1950. Txog tam sim no, muaj ntau fiber ntau endoscopes rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub plab zom mov, xws li fiber ntau esophagoscopy, fiber ntau gastroscopy, fiber ntau duodenoscope, fiber ntau colonoscopy, fiber colonoscopy thiab fiber choledochoscopy.

Hom fiber ntau endoscope no yog nyias thiab mos thiab yooj yim rau khoov, tus neeg mob qhov mob tsawg dua, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom qee qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub cev, dua li X-ray barium noj zaub mov zoo dua. Nws tuaj yeem pom qhov txhab, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov txhab yog dab tsi, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem nqa cov qauv me me hauv qhov chaw kho mob, kuaj kab mob, nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob kom pom tias qhov hloov pauv ntawm tes zoo li cas, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kuaj mob.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, muaj hluav taws xob gastroscopy, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov screen, tus kws phais thiab ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, tab sis kuj yog video, raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau yav tom ntej siv.

General fiber gastroscope, duodenoscope ua hauj lwm ntev 70 ~ 140 cm, muaj ntau yam qauv, txhua hom ntev kuj txawv. Nws txuas ntxiv los ntawm qhov qhib ntawm txoj hlab pas mus rau duodenum. Cov kab mob no xws li o, erosion, ulcer, los ntshav, esophageal varices, hemangioma, qog (benign los yog malignant) mucosal atrophy, gastrointestinal diverticulum, phab ntsa elasticity, plab plab plab plab plab plab plab plab plab plab hnyuv plab pylorus kaw yog qhov qub, tsis muaj duodenal kua los ntawm pylorus reflux mus rau lub plab. Cov neeg mob los ntshav tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua gastroscopy thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev los kuaj xyuas qhov chaw los ntshav thiab qhov xwm txheej, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj gastroscopy kom tsis txhob los ntshav.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob siab, cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob siab thiab cov tsis muaj kab mob siab yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm gastroscopy, thiab daim siab ua haujlwm thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yuav tsum tau kuaj ua ntej gastroscopy.

Txhawm rau kom pom cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab zom mov kom meej, thaj chaw yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas yuav tsum huv si, piv txwv li tsis muaj zaub mov thiab ntshav txhaws. Yog tias koj muaj gastroscopy thaum sawv ntxov, tsis txhob noj lossis haus, thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb tom qab 8 teev tsaus ntuj hnub ua ntej. Noj lub teeb, digestible zaub mov noj hmo ua ntej. Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob haus dej me me, cov xim ntawm lub plab tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tej yam kab mob ntawm lub atrophic gastritis tseem ceeb, lub plab mucosa tuaj yeem tig liab tom qab haus dej, uas ua rau kev kuaj mob tsis raug. Yog tias noj tshuaj gastroscope thaum tav su, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem haus dej qab zib ua ntej 8 teev sawv ntxov hnub ntawd, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem noj lwm yam, thiab tsis txhob noj zaub mov thaum tav su. Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj pyloric obstruction. Gastric lavage yuav tsum tau ua hmo ntuj ua ntej kuaj, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si kom txog thaum cov kua reflux ntshiab. Ua ntej lub plab hnyuv raug tshem tawm tom qab lub plab lavage, tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm nrog lub taub hau qis thiab ko taw siab kom cov kua dej seem hauv plab tuaj yeem tawm tag nrho. Gastric lavage yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau tib hnub vim tias nws tuaj yeem hloov cov xim ntawm lub plab. Yog tias kev kuaj barium noj mov tau ua tiav lawm, barium pluas noj yuav raug txuas rau hauv plab hnyuv mucosa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw mob plab, uas ua rau kev kuaj mob ntawm fibroscopy nyuaj. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov gastroscopy 3 hnub tom qab kuaj barium noj mov.