Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob Hauv Tsev: Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Zoo Rau Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev xws li Insulin Pen Needles

Nrog rau kev siv dav hauv tsev kho mob rau cov mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob autoimmune, qhov ntim ntawm cov koob tshuaj hypodermic siv hauv tsev tau nce siab. Cov "cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj" no ua rau muaj kev sib tw rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj txaus ntshai yog qhov txaus ntshai: ntawm kwv yees li 460 lab tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib thoob ntiaj teb, ntau dua 80% siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub, tsim muaj kwv yees li 130 billion tus koob pov tseg txhua xyoo, nyob ib ncig ntawm 30% ntawm cov uas tsis raug pov tseg. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj insulin tsis raug pov tseg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev raug mob ntawm rab koob raug mob rau cov neeg tuav pov tseg, menyuam yaus thiab txawm tias tsiaj. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov khoom pov tseg raug kev txom nyem peb zaug ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

Tsim kom muaj kev sib cais hauv tsev neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thawj kauj ruam yog xaiv lub thawv ntim khoom tsim nyog: ib qho tshwj xeeb sharps rau hauv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, nws cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thiab ib zaug xauv tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, lub raj mis yas ruaj khov (xws li, lub raj mis ntxhua khaub ncaws) tuaj yeem siv tau, yog tias lawv ua tau raws li peb yam: impenetrable, tsis rov qhib tau, thiab muaj npe kom meej. Cov iav fwj (pob txha), hnab yas (yooj yim nkag tau yooj yim) thiab cov thawv ntawv (tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv) raug txwv nruj me ntsis. Lub thawv yuav tsum khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj nyeg tseem nyob tau yooj yim rau kev siv txhua hnub; Qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub txee tshuaj lossis chaw kho mob feem ntau pom zoo.

Kev sau cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab qib kev nyab xeeb. Txhua lub ntim yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv peb-plaub lub peev xwm xwb, vim tias overfilling tuaj yeem ua rau cov koob tuaj yeem. Tsis txhob ntim cov ntsiab lus lossis sim khaws cov koob ib zaug tso rau hauv. Cov koob siv yuav tsum muab pov tseg tam sim tom qab siv thiab tsis txhob tso tseg ib ntus ntawm cov txee lossis cov rooj zaum txaj. Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tau muab cov koob sib cais los ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj, ib qho kev txiav txim rau 30% ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov neeg siv hauv tsev. Rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj insulin, qee qhov qauv tso cai pov tseg yam tsis tau tshem tawm lub hau sab nraud, uas sawv cev rau kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev siv cov kev sib txuas hauv zej zog rov ua dua yog tus yuam sij kaw lub voj. Cov kev lag luam tsim kho tau tsim muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rov qab los: cov chaw muag tshuaj sau npe (tau txais los ntawm ntau dua 90% ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas), cov kev pabcuam sau lub rooj zaum (rau cov neeg tsis muaj kev txav mus los), thiab cov ntsiab lus tso rau hauv zej zog (feem ntau nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw noj qab haus huv). Hauv Suav teb, ntau lub nroog loj tau sim "ntse kev kho mob-khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab", uas cov neeg nyob hauv tau txais cov ntsiab lus txhiv rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub los ntawm kev luam theej duab QR cov lej, txhawb kev koom tes rau 65%. Kev xa ntawv rov qab siv cov tshuab ua haujlwm rau thaj chaw deb, siv cov hnab ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los nrog cov ntawv them ua ntej.

Kev tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas kom siab. Lub thawv nqa nqa nqa tau yuav tsum nqa thaum mus ncig; Feem ntau cov tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb tso cai kho mob sharps onboard raws li kev tshaj tawm ua ntej. Rau kev mus pw hav zoov lossis kev ua si sab nraum zoov, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv hav zoov pov tseg nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke. Cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov yuav tsum suav nrog lub thawv ntse uas loj rau tsawg kawg xya hnub ntawm kev siv. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug mob ntawm rab koob, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau yaug nrog xab npum thiab dej ntws rau 15 feeb, cov ntshav maj mam nthuav tawm, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kev kho mob tau nrhiav hauv 24 teev los txiav txim seb puas yuav tsum tau kho prophylactic.

Kev cuam tshuam kev kawm muab cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb: kev kawm ob xyoos hauv zej zog tau tsa tus nqi pov tseg kom raug ntawm tsev neeg kho mob sharps los ntawm 28% mus rau 79%. Cov lus tseem ceeb suav nrog: cov ntse ntse tsis yog cov khoom pov tseg rov ua dua, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv chav dej, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv cov khib nyiab dav dav. Lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem: ntse ntse bins nruab nrog qhov hnyav sensors thiab GPS cia li ceeb toom cov neeg sau thaum puv. Dissolvable-needle thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov chaw, txawm tias tus nqi tseem yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb.