Phau ntawv xov xwm txawv teb chaws Intensive Reading|Kev tshoov siab los ntawm Kab, Cov kws tshawb fawb pib txhim kho Hypodermic koob

Apr 11, 2026

Phau ntawv xov xwm txawv teb chaws Intensive Reading|Kev tshoov siab los ntawm Kab, Cov kws tshawb fawb pib txhim kho Hypodermic koob

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Lianpu English Community

Plaub Hlis 4, 2024 13}: 25

Guangdong

Mloog Lus Qhuab Qhia

Hauv Phau Tshiab, nyeem tshooj no

Mus rau Kev Nyeem Ntawv

Immersive Reading nyob rau hauv Novel Reader

Kab thiab kab laum tuaj yeem txhim kho cov koob hypodermic txo qis

I. Kev Nyeem Ntawv Tag Nrho

Kev siv koob tshuaj hypodermic xa tshuaj tau tshwm sim rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los tau pom txhua yam kev kho mob tau zoo, los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab X-rays rau mRNA tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, rab koob tau nyob feem ntau tsis hloov pauv. Txawm hais tias tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv, nws tseem nyob, hauv cov ntsiab lus, lub hollow, pointy raj.

Muaj hmoo, qhov ntawd yuav hloov sai sai. Raws li Yichi Ma, tus kws kho tshuab tshuab ntawm University of California, Berkeley, thiab nws cov npoj yaig tau piav qhia hauv daim ntawv tshuaj xyuas hauvBiomimetic Intelligence thiab Robotics, cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom yooj yim txoj hauv kev ntawm cov koob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Ntau yam tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Ib qho kev pom tseeb ntawm cov tswv yim yog yoov tshaj cum, uas tswj kom rho tawm lawv cov ntshav noj yuav luag tsis mob. Ib qho laj thawj yog tias cov kab siv tshuaj loog thaum lawv thawj zaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis lwm tus tau ua nrog cov duab thiab kev ua ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj. Qhov taw tes ntawm yoov tshaj cum proboscis yog serrated thiab softer ntawm nws lub ntsis. Cov kab stretches ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws cov tsiaj ua ntej tom, thiab vibrates nws proboscis thaum nws thawb nws mus rau hauv, tag nrho cov no yuav pab kom txo tau lub zog uas yuav tsum tau rau puncture ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib daim ntawv, luam tawm xyoo 2020 los ntawm ib pab pawg kws tshawb fawb hauv Asmeskas thiab Tuam Tshoj, pom tias yoov tshaj cum -xov xwm koob xav tau 27% tsawg dua qhov kev siv dag zog dua li ib qho yooj yim. Thiab tsawg puncture quab yuam txhais tau tias mob tsawg dua. yoov tshaj cum-cov koob txhaj tshuaj kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau cov txheej txheem me me xws li kev kuaj ntshav. Ib daim ntawv los ntawm University of Michigan, kuj tau luam tawm xyoo 2020, pom tias lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho cov qog nqaij hlav me hauv cov qog prostate. Qhov qis qis qis qis ua rau qis zog ntawm lub caj pas nws tus kheej, kom ntseeg tau tias cov koob tau raug coj mus rau thaj chaw uas xav tau kev kuaj, tsis yog veering tawm - lub hom phiaj.

Txij li cov koob tau ntev thiab nyias, lwm qhov kev sib tw yog thawb lawv tob rau hauv lub cev yam tsis muaj buckling lossis tawg. Xws li ib txoj hauv kev yuav xav tau, piv txwv li, kom tau txais cov tshuaj muaj tseeb rau hauv cov qog. Kab tuaj yeem pab tau ntawm no thiab. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau nrhiav kev tshoov siab los ntawm txoj kev poj niam wasps siv rab koob -zoo li cov qauv hu ua ovipositors los tho rau hauv ntoo lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej tso qe. Ovipositors yog tsim los ntawm peb ntu. Zoo li lub koob yees duab txuas ntxiv, txhua ntu tuaj yeem xaub longitudinally dhau ntawm lwm tus.

Ua raws li cov qauv no nrog cov pob nyiaj npib tsib xee thiab titanium xov hlau, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Delft University of Technology hauv Netherlands tau ua cov koob tsawg dua li ib millimeter tuab thiab 200 millimeters ntev uas tuaj yeem tswj xyuas los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg rau qee qhov ntawm lub cev uas tam sim no xav tau kev phais kom ncav cuag.

Muaj lwm yam tswv yim, thiab. Ib tug yog ib rab koob uas swells thaum kawg ib zaug tso, tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug cab cab uas txuas nws tus kheej mus rau ntses hnyuv. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem pab tau rau cannulas, uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lwm qhov yog jab uas muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov ntws ntawm cov tshuaj thoob plaws nws qhov chaw. Nws yog qauv tom qab European tseeb kab, ib tsev neeg uas suav nrog aphid thiab kab kab. Qee tus tuaj yeem siv cov qauv me me los tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm lawv lub cev.

Txog tam sim no, cov khoom siv no tseem nyob hauv chav kuaj. Tab sis muaj kev lag luam loj rau cov koob zoo dua. Raws li Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, ib ncig ntawm 16bn txhaj tshuaj tau muab rau xyoo 2018-thiab qhov ntawd yog ua ntej covid-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw. Nrog ib tus neeg hauv plaub hais tias lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm trypanophobia, lossis kev ntshai ntawm koob, kev txuag ntawm cov ntawv nplaum thiab khoom qab zib rau cov neeg siab tawv uas dov lawv lub tes tsho yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.

II. Intensive Reading Analysis

Nqe 1:

Kev siv koob tshuaj hypodermic xa tshuaj tau tshwm sim rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los tau pom txhua yam kev kho mob tau zoo, los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab x-rays rau mRNA tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, rab koob tau nyob feem ntau tsis hloov pauv. Txawm hais tias tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv, nws tseem nyob, hauv cov ntsiab lus, lub hollow, pointy raj.

Lus Txhais:

hypodermic[ˌhaɪ.pəˈdɜː.mɪk] Hypodermic (txog rau kev txhaj tshuaj hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)

tshuaj tua kab mob[ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk] Tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob

kev tiv thaiv kab mob[ɪm.jə.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kel] Immunological

taw tes[ˈpɔɪn.ti] Pointed

Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, kev siv koob tshuaj hypodermic los tswj cov tshuaj yog ib qho kev coj ua. Lub sijhawm no puas xyoo, cov tshuaj tau ua txhua yam kev hloov pauv, los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab X-rays rau mRNA tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, rab koob tseem tsis tau hloov pauv. Txawm hais tias tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv, nws tseem nyob, hauv cov ntsiab lus, lub hollow, pointy raj.

Nqe 2:

Nqe 3:

Lus Txhais:

tshuaj loog[ˌæn.əsˈθet.ɪk] tshuaj loog

chob[pɪəs] To chob, nkag mus, los yog xuas nrig ntaus

Nqe 4:

Qhov taw tes ntawm yoov tshaj cum proboscis yog serrated thiab softer ntawm nws lub ntsis. Cov kab stretches ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws cov tsiaj ua ntej tom, thiab vibrates nws proboscis thaum nws thawb nws mus rau hauv, tag nrho cov no yuav pab kom txo tau lub zog uas yuav tsum tau rau puncture ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib daim ntawv, luam tawm xyoo 2020 los ntawm ib pab pawg kws tshawb fawb hauv Asmeskas thiab Tuam Tshoj, pom tias yoov tshaj cum -xov xwm koob xav tau 27% tsawg dua qhov siv zog dua li ib qho zoo tib yam. Thiab tsawg puncture quab yuam txhais tau tias mob tsawg dua.

Lus Txhais:

proboscis[prəˈbɒs.ɪs] (Tsiaj) Lub cev; (Pab) Proboscis

serrated [səˈreɪ.tɪd] Serrated, saw-toothed

neeg raug tsim txom[preɪ] Kev

Lub taub ntawm yoov tshaj cum proboscis yog serrated thiab softer ntawm nws lub ntsis. Cov kab stretches ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws cov tsiaj ua ntej tom thiab vibrates nws proboscis thaum nws thawb nws nyob rau hauv, tag nrho cov no yuav pab kom txo tau lub zog uas yuav tsum tau rau puncture ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib daim ntawv, luam tawm xyoo 2020 los ntawm ib pab pawg kws tshawb fawb hauv Asmeskas thiab Tuam Tshoj, pom tias yoov tshaj cum -xov xwm koob xav tau 27% tsawg dua qhov siv zog dua li ib qho zoo tib yam. Thiab tsawg puncture quab yuam txhais tau tias mob tsawg dua.

Nqe 5:

yoov tshaj cum-cov koob txhaj tshuaj kuj tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem me me xws li kev kuaj ntshav. Ib daim ntawv los ntawm University of Michigan, kuj tau luam tawm xyoo 2020, pom tias lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho cov qog nqaij hlav me hauv cov qog prostate. Lub zog qis qis ua rau qis zog ntawm lub caj pas nws tus kheej, kom ntseeg tau tias cov koob tau raug coj mus rau thaj chaw uas xav tau cov qauv, tsis yog veering tawm - lub hom phiaj.

Lus Txhais:

biopsy[ˈbaɪ.ɒp.si] Biopsy

qog prostateProstate caj pas

kev tawm musHloov cov kev taw qhia: Kom mam li hloov cov kev taw qhia lossis chav kawm (tshwj xeeb yog thaum tsav tsheb)

Nqe 6:

Lus Txhais:

buckle[ˈbʌk.əl] Khoov; kom deform

wasps[wɒsp] Wasp, hornet

ovipositors[ˌəʊvɪˈpɒzɪtə(r)] [Entomology] Ovipositor; [Entomology] Ovipositor tube

longitudinally[ˌlɒŋɡɪˈtjuːdɪnəli] Lengthwise, longitudinal; nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm longitude

Nqe 7:

Lus Txhais: