Hauv thaj tsam ntawm koob tshuaj hypodermic, tus qauv- tau tsav kev sib tw sib tw ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua tau los txog nws tshooj kawg:Cov khoom siv pov tseg tau ruaj ntseg kov yeej thiab hloov kho tag nrho cov kev lag luam. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sib tw no tsis yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ib leeg xwb, tab sis los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kab mob, kev noj qab haus huv kev lag luam, kev cai lij choj, thiab kev xav txog tib neeg. Kev nkag siab txog qhov kev sib tw no yog tus yuam sij rau kev nkag siab cov laj thawj ntawm kev kho mob niaj hnub puncture koob kev lag luam.

Keeb kwm, reusable iav syringes nrog stainless hlau koob yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev kho mob, rov qab siv dua tom qab kev tu huv si, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua nteg nyob rau hauvtsawg ib zaug - siv tus nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov teeb meem tsis zoo tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub:

Kev tswj kab mob txaus ntshai: Txawm tias muaj kev ua haujlwm nruj tshaj plaws, tsis muaj 100% lav tiv thaiv tus ntoo khaub lig- kis tus kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kab mob siab B, kab mob siab C, thiab prions) los ntawm cov khoom seem hauv microscopic.

Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo: Reprocessing workflows is cumbersome, siv cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb, chaw, dej, thiab hluav taws xob.

Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab kev pheej hmoo raug cai: Cov lus qhia koob hnav thiab npub tom qab siv dua thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob. Thaum muaj kev kis kab mob, cov tsev kho mob ntsib kev lav phib xaub raug cai thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub koob npe nrov.

Qhov nce ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg tau muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov ntsiab lus mob no. Lawv lavsterility tsis muaj tseeb thiab ua tau zoo ib yam (hom-tshiab, ntse) nrog txhua qhov kev siv. Tus kab mob HIV nyob rau xyoo 1980s thiab tsim los ntawmUniversal ceev fajUa kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb kev ntshai ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv cov ntshav, ua rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg / koob yog thawj lub cev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv- kis kab mob. Meanwhile, leaps nyob rau hauv automated manufacturing drastically txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom pov tseg, unlocking tseem ceeb kev lag luam ntawm scale. Hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho, cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb kev ua hauj lwm nruj (xws li US Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act) tswj kev siv kev nyab xeeb- cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob- raug cai kaw qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau hloov pauv qhov kev lag luam toj roob hauv pes:

Kev ua lag luam qauv hloov: Los ntawm muag "cov cuab tam ruaj khov" rauhigh- ntim, siab- zaus consumables, tsim kom ruaj khov, txhawb nqa kev lag luam loj heev.

Manufacturing kev hloov: Tsav kev lag luam mus rauautomated heev, loj- teev ntau lawm, nrog kev tswj hwm tus nqi thiab kev tswj cov saw hlau los ua cov peev txheej tseem ceeb.

Khoom innovation tsom: Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua cov khoom pov tsegkev nyab xeeb (kev tiv thaiv koob txhaj tshuaj), yooj yim dua (ultra- koob zoo), thiabyooj yim dua (prefilled syringes), spawning ntu tshwj xeeb xws li koob txhaj tshuaj insulin thiab nws pib -injectors.

Kev sib tw ib puag ncig tshiab: Tsim cov khoom pov tseg yas kho mob loj heev, ua rau kev lag luam tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, txhim kho kev ntim khoom, thiab tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg pov tseg.

Yog li, qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tau ntawm kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob thev naus laus zis, kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb siab rau cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, thiab muaj peev xwm tsim khoom lag luam. Nws cim lub sijhawm tshiab rau kev kho mob puncture consumables kev lag luam, txhais los ntawmkev nyab xeeb, yooj yim, thiab pheej yig. Kev sib tw yav tom ntej yuav nthuav dav hauv cov khoom siv pov tseg, nyob rau theem siab dua ntawm kev nyab xeeb, kev nplij siab, thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.