Vim li cas thiaj xav tau cov pob txha puncture koob tshuaj xyuas, dab tsi los kuaj?

1. Kev kuaj mob pob txha pob txha yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav. Kev soj ntsuam cytology uas dhau cov pob txha smear tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm txhua hom hlwb hauv cov pob txha, lub morphology ntawm txhua hom hlwb, qhov kev hloov ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg mus txog nrhiav pom txawv txav ntawm tes, txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom tseeb, saib xyuas cov nyhuv curative, kwv yees kwv yees. Piv txwv li, kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib los ntawm cov kab mob morphology, xws li hlau deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, thiab lwm yam, thiab kuaj ntau hom leukemia; Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm malignant qog, pob txha puncture yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob ntawm ntau yam myeloma, pob txha pob txha metastasis thiab lymphoma ntxeem tau ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.

2. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob txha smears kuj tuaj yeem kuaj cov kab mob cab thiab kab mob, xws li malaria, thiab kab mob kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob typhoid fever thiab lwm yam septicaemia.

3. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb tau muab sau tseg raws li hauv qab no:

1) Siv cov kua dej hauv pob txha rau ntau yam kev kuaj mob los pab kuaj thiab kho cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav thiab cov kab mob sib kis ( kab mob sib kis, kab mob parasitic, kab mob kab mob, thiab lwm yam).

2) Txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov cell infiltration hauv cov pob txha pob txha, xws li pob txha pob txha metastasis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav malignant.

(3) pob txha pob txha tov rau pob txha pob txha hloov.

4) Kev kuaj tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb thiab kev txheeb xyuas, xws li phenol, quinone, thiab lwm yam.

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