Yuav ua li cas yog tus txha caj qaum dural puncture koob punctures cov pob txha ntawm tus txha nraub qaum

Lumbar puncture yog lub npe ib txwm siv rau subarachnoid puncture. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, subarachnoid puncture feem ntau yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg, uas yog siv tshuaj kho mob kom tshem tawm cov kua cerebrospinal rau kev kuaj mob, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem raug txhaj los ntawm subarachnoid puncture.

Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos yog siv rau tshuaj loog (tseem hu ua" subarachnoid block" los yog" spinal anesthesia").

Tej zaum ntau tus neeg tsis to taub, tsis yog ob qho tib si subarachnoid block thiab epidural tshuaj loog siv rau sab nraub qaum? Puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob? Qhov tseeb, ob hom tshuaj loog no suav nrog hu ua intraspinal anesthesia. Cov qib anatomical nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm ligamentum flavum-dura mater-arachnoid-spinal qaum. Qhov chaw epidural yog nruab nrab ntawm ligamentum flavum thiab dura mater, thiab cov tshuaj loog.

Muab tso rau ntawm no yog hu ua epidural anesthesia. Muaj qhov sib txawv anatomical ntawm dura mater thiab arachnoid, uas yog feem ntau indistinguishable nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm arachnoid thiab qaum qaum hu ua subarachnoid chaw. Yog li ntawd, ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob txoj kev ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qib ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm ob.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, qhov chaw, thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm ob kuj txawv.

Subarachnoid block tshuaj loog

Lub sijhawm luv luv, qhov chaw tshuaj loog muaj kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tsawg (feem ntau tsuas yog siv rau kev phais tshuaj loog ntawm lub plab thiab hauv qab), thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas (cov teeb meem feem ntau yog mob taub hau los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj siab intracranial, tab sis kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tsis ntev los no. xyoo tau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo txo ​​qis); thaum cov tshuaj loog epidural tuaj yeem txhawb kev phais ntev, thiab tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm tom qab analgesia. Qhov chaw tshuaj loog muaj kev nyab xeeb yog siab (nws txawm yog siv rau kev phais caj dab tshuaj loog thaum ntxov), tab sis qhov ntau npaum li cas. Loj (thiab cov kev xav tau siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum).

Thov hu rau peb yog tias koj xav tau: zhang@sz-manners.com