Kaum cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov chaw kuaj mob taug kev

Jul 19, 2024

Kev cog hniav ua kev cog hniav ua cov hauv paus chiv keeb los hloov cov hniav ploj. Lawv cov kev ruaj khov thiab kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev zom zom ua haujlwm thiab qhov ncauj kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tshuab lossis roj ntsha tej teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau ntev ntev, raws li txhua {1}} lub hlis nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab kev kho mob cog hniav yog pom zoo. Qhov kev kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo yog cov lus qhia yog tias qhov kev cog hniav yog ruaj khov thiab dawb ntawm kev mob thiab cov teeb meem. Kev ua raws li kev ua raws li kev ua raws li kev kho hniav kom haum rau kev kho mob ntawm kev cog hniav, thiab txhim kho lub sijhawm ntev ruaj khov thiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev cog hniav.

 

This article briefly outlines ten key points for implant follow-up examinations, helping you understand how to check implants and detect potential problems, thus improving early detection of peri-implant mucositis, peri-implantitis, and long-term prognosis.

 

Ⅰ Tus neeg siab ntev txaus siab

Cov kho mob tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob lub siab xav yuav tsis haum. Yog li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sau cia tus neeg mob txaus siab rau cov intthesis thiab yog tias muaj cov tsos mob lossis tsis xis nyob. Yam cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua rau cov neeg mob siab suav nrog prosthesemes, xim, xim, thiab kev sib cav sib ceg, cov voos xwm txheej dub, thiab lwm yam).

 

Ⅱ peri-impant ntaub so ntswg o

Txhua cov cim ntawm cov pa thiab mob ib ncig ntawm cov pa alveolar cov pa ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los yog peri-immantis, xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm peri-immant mucositis

Liab, o, thiab los ntshav ib ncig ntawm kev cog lus mucosa, nrog lossis tsis muaj kev txhawb siab thaum soj ntsuam.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm peri-immantitis

  • Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub baseline radioGraphs (noj thaum lub sij hawm pib ua haujlwm thiab kev los ntawm kev sim ua kom lub hnab tshos loj thiab ua kom pom kev loj tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus mob peri-cog.
  • Thaum tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov kev tshawb pom hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tshawb pom qhia kom muaj peev xwm peri-immantitis:
  1. Los ntshav rau hauv kev sim thiab / lossis suppuration;
  2. Soj ntsuam qhov tob ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 6 hli;
  3. Qib theem txo ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 3 hli piv rau txoj kev cog hniav moj caj dab.

 

Ⅲ Kev tu ncauj lub qhov ncauj

Kev nyiam huv qhov ncauj tsis zoo yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov peev xwm yav tom ntej peri-cog nkoj. Kev sib txuam ntawm cov plahaus ntawm cov dej hiav txwv uas cog tau tuaj yeem ua rau peri-cog mucositis, uas tsis muaj kev nce qib, tuaj yeem nce mus rau peri-immantis.

 

Ⅳ Los ntshav rau hauv kev sim

Kev soj ntsuam nrog lub zog quab yuam ({0. {20-0. 25 n) yuav tsis ua kev puas tsuaj cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws raug nquahu kom kuaj tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Siv cov tshuaj yas lossis hlau cov kev sojntsuam kom maj mam sojntsuam rau cov ntsiab lus lossis ib ncig ntawm kev cog hniav (daim duab 1).

Shows BOP around an implant crown on the upper right central incisor after gentle probing.

Daim duab 1: Qhia bop nyob ib ncig ntawm kev cog hniav ntawm lub sab sauv nruab nrab sab qaum kev tseem ceeb tom qab kev sim siab

 

Ⅴ TEST DAG

Cov hnab tshos qhov tob ib ncig ntawm kev cog hniav muaj kev noj qab haus huv yog feem ntau tsawg dua 5 hli. Teev cov hauv paus sojntsuam qhov tob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib piv yav dhau los thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob cog.

 

Ⅵ Occlusion

Kev cog hniav tsis muaj qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub teb lim hiam thiab cov hniav ua rau muaj cov hniav, ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev ntsuas cov kev cog lus prostheses. Operlight kev ntsuas yuav tsum muaj cov haujlwm zoo li qub thiab muaj zog. Zoo li qub tshwm sim rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev cog lus prosthesis hauv ntau tshaj plaws intercuspation, thaum muaj nuj nqi muaj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cav thiab tom qab. Rau ib leeg-hniav tiv thaiv, zam kev sib chwv hauv ib sab; Rau kev kho kom puv-qhov ntswg, kom muaj kev sib tw thiab ruaj khov.

 

Thaum ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cog hniav uas cog thiab tawm tsam cov hniav ntuj, shimstock ntawv ci tuaj yeem siv. Ua ntej, kom tus neeg mob tom maj; Cov ntawv sib tw yuav tsum tshaj ntawm kev cog lus tias prosthesis thiab uas tawm tsam cov hniav ntuj. Tom qab ntawd, kom tus neeg mob raug ua haujlwm; Lub shimstock ntawv ci yuav tsum tau kev sib cuag. Thaum muaj kev sib txawv, ib tug tiv thaiv ib tus tub ceev xwm yuav tsim nyog. Ib qho ntxiv, xyuas cov hniav ntuj rau cov paib ntawm hnav thiab hloov.

Shimstock foil passing through the contact between the upper right central incisor implant crown and the opposing natural tooth in maximum intercuspation

Daim duab 2: Shimstock Ntawv Nyiaj Hla los ntawm kev sib hu ntawm Sab Sauv Lub Tsev Sab Laj Nruab Nrab Incisor Cord thiab dab tsi tawm tsam cov kaus ntuj nti hauv siab tshaj plaws

 

Ⅶ Muaj Kev Mob

Kev Mobility tuaj yeem qhia kom xoob ntawm lub moj khaum nws tus kheej lossis nws cov khoom sib xyaw (piv txwv li, txuas cov ntsia hlau, yas, lossis choj). Siv lub qhov ncauj tsom iav kov mus rau maj mam nias ntawm cov kaus mom cog lossis maj mam xav nrog koj cov ntiv tes (daim duab 3). Kev cog lus tsis tau muaj mobile feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tej zaum yuav yog asymptomatic.

Checking the mobility of the upper right central incisor crown with a mouth mirror and probe handle

Daim duab 3: Kev tshuaj xyuas lub zog ntawm lub sab sauv nruab nrab lub plawv yas nrog lub qhov ncauj daim iav thiab kev sojntsuam

 

Ⅷ Invalusical Hu tau

Cov neeg sib tham tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov zaub mov tsis zoo, mob siab, mob plab zom mov, lom zem rau hauv cov hniav uas tsis muaj zog. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus sib chwv uas siv cov duab kho hniav thiab kev dig hniav lossis cov hlua dig hniav lossis 12μm occlidal daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib cuag.

 

Ⅸ Kev ntseeg thiab rov tshwm sim profile ntawm prosthesis

Kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov prosthesis yog qhov tseem ceeb, nrog plooj (porcelain chipping ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshaj plaws, tshwm sim hauv 13.5% ntawm cov neeg mob. Rau cov ntsia hlau-khaws cia cov hniav cuav, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntsia hlau qhov yooj yim kho cov khoom uas poob tau yog 5.4%. Ib qho tshwm sim lub kaum ntse ntse tshaj 30 degree nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm peri-immantis.

Poor emergence profile of the implant crown (red arrow) makes cleaning difficult, preventing complete tissue assessment, BOP detection, and pocket depth measurement. A smooth emergence profile (black arrow) is relatively easy to clean and assess

Daim duab 4: Tsis kam tshwm sim profile ntawm kev pom zoo (liab xub) ua rau kom muaj kev ntxuav cov nqaij, tiv thaiv kom pom kev yooj yim. Ib qho kev rov qab los ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog kev tawm tsam (STROW dub) yog qhov yooj yim kom ntxuav thiab ntsuas

5

Daim duab 5:

(a) An X-ray taken during a follow-up visit shows the poor morphology of the implant crown, leading to bacterial accumulation.

(B) X-Ray lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm txoj haujlwm kho tau cov kab mob uas tsis tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv kab mob peri-cog.

 

Ⅹ Xov Tooj Hluav Taws Xob

Cov xov xwm kev kuaj tshiab tau pom zoo tam sim ntawd tom qab kev cog hniav thiab ib xyoos twg tom qab no los kuaj cov kab mob peri-cog uas cog. Cov kev ua kom sib txawv yog qhov nyiam, feem ntau sau cov kev ncua deb ntawm Mesial thiab Distal cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev cog lus sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab pob txha rov ua.

 

Ⅺ Qhov xaus

Raws li kev cog nkoj ua kom muaj kev xaiv ib txwm muaj rau cov hniav tsis sib xws / ploj, ploj mus ua kev ua haujlwm thiab txij nkawm tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Los ntawm kev kuaj mob, nrawm, thiab kev kuaj mob, txhim kho cov teeb meem kev txaus siab ntev, thiab txhim kho cov duab kev tshaj lij thiab txhim kho tus kws kho hniav.