Puncture ntawm lymph node biopsy koob

1. Lymph node puncture needle extract to make smear cytological or etiological tests tuaj yeem pab kuaj xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav ntsig txog kab mob, xws li kab mob ( kab mob, kab mob, fungal, kab), tuberculosis thiab leukemia, lymphoma, pawg malignant, mob qog noj ntshav. , lwm.

2. Cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm: Xaiv cov qog nqaij hlav o uas haum rau puncture → niaj zaus tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntiv tes ntawm tus kws phais → kho cov qog nqaij hlav nrog rau sab laug taw qhia thiab ntiv tes xoo → puncture rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav nrog ib qho 18-19 ntsuas koob kom qhuav lub koob txhaj tshuaj nyob rau sab xis → rub lub koob thaum lub koob txhaj tshuaj → tshem cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab ua kom nws nkag mus, tom qab ntawd muab cov ntshav tso rau hauv rab koob thiab muab tshuaj tsuag rau hauv smear kom txawm tias swb. Staining microscopy → Lub hau yog tsau nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam thiab daim kab xev tom qab ua haujlwm.

3. Cov lus ceeb toom: ① Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau puncture nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub iliac, kom tsis txhob muaj lipid ntau dhau, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov smear ② Yog tias cov tshuaj aspirated tsis tuaj yeem muab rho tawm, rab koob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv punctured nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia ③ them mloog mus rau kev xaiv ntawm cov qog ntshav loj, thiab deb ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj ④ xyuam xim rau cov tshuaj rho tawm ua ntej smear