Indications thiab contraindications ntawm thoracentesis koob

(1) Kev mob, qog thiab raug mob ntawm qhov chaw puncture.

(2) Cov tsos mob los ntshav hnyav, tshwm sim pneumothorax, mob cataracts, mob hnyav, tuberculosis, emphysema, thiab lwm yam.

(2) cov tshuaj loog ntawm lub hauv siab tho qhov chaw yuav tsum txaus los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pleural shock.

(3) Puncture yuav tsum nyob ze rau ntawm ntug sab sauv ntawm tav rau hauv rab koob, thiaj li tsis ua mob rau cov hlab ntsha intercostal thiab cov hlab ntsha. Thiab yuav tsum ua kom lub koob, raj raj lossis peb-txoj kev hloov, rab koob thiab lwm yam kom airtight, thiaj li tsis ua rau pneumothorax rau hauv siab hauv siab.

(4) Puncture yuav tsum tau ceev faj, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum txawj, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum nruj, thiaj li tsis ua rau mob tshiab, pneumothorax, hemothorax los yog raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub plawv, daim siab thiab tus po.

(5) Kev hnoos yuav tsum zam thaum lub sij hawm puncture. Thiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov saib tus neeg mob qhov kev hloov pauv. Tso tseg tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj daj ntseg, tawm hws, kiv taub hau, palpitation, los yog lub plawv tsis muaj zog. Thiab cia tus neeg mob supine, thaum tsim nyog rau kev nqus pa oxygen, txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous ntawm epinephrine lossis sodium benzoate caffeine. Lwm qhov raws li qhov xwm txheej los ua qhov kev kho mob sib xws.

(6) Kev tshem tawm cov kua dej yuav tsum tau qeeb, yog tias muaj ntau cov kua rho tawm yuav tsum tau kho, kev hloov peb txoj kev yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tom qab lub koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab cov kua paug tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov nqus tau tuaj yeem muab faib. Thawj qhov ntim ntim tsis ntau tshaj 600ml, thiab tom qab nqus ntim yog feem ntau txog 1000ml.

(7) Yog tias cov kua dej ntws tawm, nws yuav tsum tau nres tam sim ntawd.

(8) Thaum cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv lub hauv siab kab noj hniav, txuas lub syringe npaj uas muaj cov kua dej tom qab nqus cov kua, sib tov me ntsis ntawm cov kua extract nrog cov kua thiab txhaj tshuaj ntxiv rau hauv lub hauv siab kab noj hniav.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, thov hu rau peb. Peb lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj kho mob, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj hypodermic, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob xaum koob, koob ovum khaws koob, koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam Yog tias koj xav tau kev kho koob cov khoom, thov hu rau peb. Peb tos ntsoov rau koj qhov kev nug! Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub Hoobkas yuav txaus siab rau koj!

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