Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov hlab ntaws txoj hlua loj thaiv rau cov ntawv thov kev sib txawv

Kev tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev tswj hwm qhov mob yog qhov tseem pheej xaiv ntawm qhov kev xaiv kom raug Cov hlab ntaws rab koobCov. Nrog ntau qhov chaw kuaj mob ntau xws li kev phais mob Orthopedic, cov chaw kuaj mob kub ntxhov, cov kws kho mob kub ceev, hom kev siv txoj cai ntshiab rau txoj cai thov. Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia tseeb rau cov pab pawg xaiv thiab cov neeg siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mob, pab koj txheeb xyuas cov koob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.

Peripheral vs CentralCov thaiv cov pob zeb

Xaiv txoj cai muaj cai pib nrog kev sib txawv ntawmCov khoom siv ntawm cov hlab ntsha blocksthiabCentral Cov Pob Nyuaj.

Cov khoom siv ntawm cov hlab ntsha blocks

Cov khoom lag luam uas muaj lub hom phiaj sab nraud ntawm txoj hlab nqaj qaum. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv:

• Me me gaugesrau kev nplig
• Erechogenic chawrau kev pom zoo dua ultrasound
• Cov kev xaiv rau cov hlab ntsha nyuaj thaum muaj kev taw qhia yog qhov tsim nyog

Central Cov Pob Nyuaj

Cov hauv nruab nrab, xws li kab mob epidural lossis txha caj qaum, xav kom ntev dua thiab ntau txoj hlab ntaws. Cov no yog tsim los mus txog qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab muab cov tshuaj loog ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb suav nrog:

• Ntev thiab rigiditykom dhau los ntawm cov qauv zoo
• Yam ruaj khovkom tsis txhob khoov
• Sib txawv Bevel tsimrau txo cov ntaub so ntswg

Rau kev ua tiav, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov koob yuav tsum tau ua ntawm central thiab qhov chaw uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thoob plaws cov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb thoob plaws.

Cov hlab ntsha thaiv rau kev phais mob orthopedic

Orthopedic kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yuav tsum muaj lub siab ntev analgesia thiab meej txoj hlab ntshav ib cheeb tsam. Txoj caiCov hlab ntaws rab koobyog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov rooj plaub no.

Cov xwm txheej Orthopedic

Kev phais rau lub xub pwg: kev thaiv lub xub pwg

Hloov Hloov: Femoral thiab Sciatic Block

Cov txheej txheem txhais tes lossis taw qhia: brachial plexus lossis pob taws thaiv

Pom zoo rab koob yam ntxwv

20G ultrasound hlab ntsha stim stimulation koob:

• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hlab ntsha loj hauv cov txheej txheem orthopedic
• Cov nyiaj tshuav thiab ntws tsawg dua, ua kom muaj kev ua kom zoo
• Feem ntau los nrog hluav taws xob txuas rau kev taw qhia ob (ultrasound + stimulation)

Cov kev xaiv ntev (50-100 hli)Rau tob lub hom phiaj

Kawm tiav cov lus cimRau kev ntsuas tob tswj tswj

Ultrasound - Cov Kev Siv Tshuaj Rau Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Mob lub tsev kho mob kom hnyav rau qhov tseeb. Txawm hais tias nws yog rau cov leeg hlab ntsha hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tshuaj tua kab mob paravertebrat, lossis tsom peripheral hlab ntsha, koob xaiv piav txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo.

Vim li cas ultrasound teeb meem hauv cov chaw kho mob

• {- pom kev pom kev txwv tsis txhob muaj kev sib tw vascular
• Txhim kho tus neeg mob nplij siab nrog ntau qhov kev sib kis kom zoo nkauj
• Luv txheej txheej sijhawm

Erechogenic rab koob rau cov hlab ntaws

Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob lub tsev kho mob yog tusErechogenic rab koob rau cov hlab ntaws:

• Tshwj xeeb nto kev kho mob txhim kho pom raws li ultrasound
• Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koob misuggement
• Muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntev (50 hli rau 150 hli) nyob ntawm hom phiaj chaw

Cov kev txiav txim siab ntxiv rau cov chaw kuaj mob

• Cov lus qhia luv Bevel rau kev txhawb nqa kev nce qib
• Muaj Kev Yooj Yim Raug Rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv Corsing
• S tsis huv, ib leeg - siv ntim rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov kws tswj kev lag luam uas muaj kev siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj nuj nqis echogenic echogenic koob, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov muab kev pab cuam ultrasound {{coj cov blocks txhua hnub.

Cov khoom siv pov tseg rau thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab ICU siv

Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab muaj peev xwm saib xyuas chaw, nrawm thiab tsis muaj zog yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev pov tsegCov hlab ntaws rab koobmuab kev yooj yim tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Thaum cov koob pov tseg yog qhov tseem ceeb

ICU cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ntsuas analgesia txuas ntxiv mus rau kev thev taus

Kev muaj xwm ceev tiv thaiv thaum yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd

High - kev hloov ib puag ncig qhov twg surilization tsis yog ua tau

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv

Tuam Tshoj tuaj tsis muaj menyuam rau cov kab mob

Nqi -}} Siv tau zoo rau cov tsev kho mob loj nrog cov neeg coob coob

Muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, suav nrog20G ultrasound hlab ntsha stim stimulation koobCov kev xaiv rau versatility

Siv tau cov lus pom zoo

Thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj uas cov hlab ntaws, cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum xav txog:

Lub Tsev Kho Mob Xav Tau

Orthopedics: 20g hlab reventation

Lub Tsev Kho Mob Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv: rab koob tshuaj ultras

Xwm Ceev / ICU: Cov koob pov tseg tsis muaj roj

Koob Specifications

Koob ntsuas cua (20g vs me dua / loj dua)

Ntev (luv rau superficial, ntev rau cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus)

Cov Lus Qhia (luv bevel, facet taub, lossis mem hluav - point)

Pob nyiaj siv thiab muab cov saw ruaj khov

Xyuas kom meej ntau cov neeg muag khoom rau hom kev tseem ceeb

Xaiv FDA / CE -} Cov khoom pom zoo rau kev lees paub

Xaiv qhov tseebCov hlab ntaws rab koobyog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm ua tau zoo, thiab tus neeg mob siab. Los ntawm orthopedic kev phais uas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm 20G ultrasound hlab ntsha stim stimulation koob, rau lub tsev kho mob mob siab rau ntawmErechogenic rab koob rau cov hlab ntaws, thiab ICU pab pawg yuav tsum tau xaiv, pab pawg ua lag luam yuav tsum sib phim cov khoom lag luam nrog kev xav tau tshuaj.

Los ntawm kev xaiv hauv txoj cai xaiv ntawm rab koob, tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev ua kom tau zoo, thiab ua kom cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke kom muaj cov khoom lag luam uas tsim nyog thiab ua tau zoo.